By Halifax District RCMP

Identity theft is a growing problem across this country. Advances in Internet-based technology provide more opportunities for criminals, and they can operate from anywhere in the world.
Many within law enforcement are already calling identity theft the crime of the 21st century. Simply put, identity theft is what happens when someone else steals your personal information and uses it to either rob you of your existing money or run up debts in your name.
Police agencies now have new “tools” they can use in the fight against identity theft. On Jan. 8, a bill to amend the Criminal Code, known as Bill S-4 officially became law, making it illegal to possess another person’s identity information for criminal purposes. What this does is closes loopholes that previously existed by adding new offenses to the Criminal Code and expanding the definition of existing offences.
Police agencies and the justice system both benefit from these changes. Identity theft and identity fraud are new offences which were not always covered by existing legislation. These changes now make it illegal to possess devices used to copy credit card data for criminal purposes. There are also changes to mail delivery that everyone should be aware of. Fraud and identity theft often occur when mail is sent to the wrong address. A person can now be charged with Theft of Mail after the item has been delivered. Before, the charge was only applicable if mail was stolen while it was still in the postal system.
Even with these new laws in place, the best way to avoid becoming a victim of identity theft is to protect your personal information. Shred any hard copy documents that include your name, address and phone number, banking information, utilities billing information or subscription account numbers. When making purchases with credit or debit cards, never let your card leave your sight. The information it contains can be copied in an instant. Any form of on-line account needs to be password protected. Never click the “remember my password” box because anyone who uses your computer will have access to that account and all the associated information. Many people use social networking sites to keep in touch with friends and family. Make sure the privacy settings are set so the information is shared with only the people you want to see it. Be cautious about the information you post about yourself, your friend and family, or your employment.